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The Financial Planning Process
The financial planning process
consists of the following six steps:
1. Establishing and defining
the client-planner relationship
The financial planner should clearly explain or document
the services to be provided to you and define both his
and your responsibilities. The planner should explain
fully how he will be paid and by whom. You and the
planner should agree on how long the professional
relationship should last and on how decisions will be
made.
2. Gathering client data,
including goals
The financial planner should ask for information about
your financial situation. You and the planner should
mutually define your personal and financial goals,
understand your time frame for results and discuss, if
relevant, how you feel about risk. The financial planner
should gather all the necessary documents before giving
you the advice you need.
3. Analyzing and evaluating
your financial status
The financial planner should analyze your information to
assess your current situation and determine what you
must do to meet your goals. Depending on what services
you have asked for, this could include analyzing your
assets, liabilities and cash flow, current insurance
coverage, investments or tax strategies.
4. Developing and presenting
financial planning recommendations and/or alternatives
The financial planner should offer financial planning
recommendations that address your goals, based on the
information you provide. The planner should go over the
recommendations with you to help you understand them so
that you can make informed decisions. The planner should
also listen to your concerns and revise the
recommendations as appropriate.
5.
Implementing the financial planning recommendations
You and the planner should agree on how the
recommendations will be carried out. The planner may
carry out the recommendations or serve as your "coach,"
coordinating the whole process with you and other
professionals such as attorneys or stockbrokers.
6. Monitoring the financial
planning recommendations
You and the planner should agree on who will monitor
your progress towards your goals. If the planner is in
charge of the process, she should report to you
periodically to review your situation and adjust the
recommendations, if needed, as your life changes.
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